Pejman Mohamadi
Abstract
According to lessor and lessee relations Act 1978 and about hire rules, there are different and special sentences in comparison to civil law in Iran; one of these distinctions announces court based hire termination has different effects and consequences. In regard with to lessor and lessee relations ...
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According to lessor and lessee relations Act 1978 and about hire rules, there are different and special sentences in comparison to civil law in Iran; one of these distinctions announces court based hire termination has different effects and consequences. In regard with to lessor and lessee relations Act 1978, underestimating the will of the included parties in termination, lessor especially, create and arise some questions about; what are the effects and consequences of issuance of termination and discharge verdict or only discharge verdict on of lessor and lessee? Furthermore, given the probability of nullification of this certain verdict based on lessor and lessee relations Act 1978; Article 28, which occurs as a consequence of incomplete reasons of hire termination, finding the answer of this question becomes more important and necessary. In this regard, at the one hand, it seems that issuance of tenant's discharge verdict according to lessor and lessee relations Act 1978, probably, is the most common and the most important cause of hire liquidation, on the other hand, it can't terminate tenant relationship and therefore the verdict ineffectiveness can't create hire contract.
Pejman Mohammadi; Amir Moradpourshad; Hojjat mobayen
Abstract
Criminal Procedure Code adopted in 2014 has affected the scope of moral damages and loss of profit from some perspectives. On the one hand, the extent of civil liability for any moral damages to injured party has increased. According to article 14 of the Code, the harm in both forms of loss of reputation ...
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Criminal Procedure Code adopted in 2014 has affected the scope of moral damages and loss of profit from some perspectives. On the one hand, the extent of civil liability for any moral damages to injured party has increased. According to article 14 of the Code, the harm in both forms of loss of reputation and mental distress leads to the civil liability of injurer. On the other hand, the scope of recoverable moral damages and loss of profits, that is, the scope of civil liability of the persons has been sharply reduced. In cases where blood money is paid and the Islamic punishment is imposed, these two types of damage cannot be compensated. In this regard, the legislator has stopped up even further by stating that this type of damage is compensable when the loss of profit compensation can be equal to the destruction. Finally, based on article 14 (1) Criminal Procedure Code, the scope of remedy for compensating moral damages has expanded. In other words, moral damages can be compensated through pecuniary and non-pecuniary way.
